Prostatitis

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About Prostatitis

Understanding Prostatitis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Prostatitis, characterized by inflammation of the prostate, can be discomforting and significantly impact daily life. Here’s an overview of its causes, symptoms, and treatment:

Causes: Bacterial and Non-Bacterial

Bacterial Prostatitis (80% of cases):

  • Often arises from infections in nearby areas like urinary tract infections or STDs (e.g., gonorrhea, chlamydia).
  • Symptoms manifest when the infection, especially inadequately treated ones, spreads to the prostate.

Non-Bacterial Prostatitis (20% of cases):

  • Inflammation without an identifiable infection, occurring in acute or chronic forms.
  • Frequently, the cause remains unknown.

Common Symptoms:

  • Difficulty urinating
  • Frequent urination
  • Blood in urine or semen
  • Pain or burning during urination
  • Pain during bowel movements
  • Painful ejaculation
  • Lower back, pubic area, or deep pelvic pain
  • Sexual dysfunction, including erectile dysfunction

Diagnosis and Testing:

Evaluation involves history-taking, a thorough prostate examination, and a blood test measuring prostate-specific antigen (PSA).

Treatment:

Bacterial Prostatitis:

  • Typically requires an extended course of antibiotics and anti-inflammatory medication.
  • Regular follow-ups are crucial to monitor progress.

Non-Bacterial Prostatitis:

  • Responds poorly to antibiotics.
  • Treatment involves anti-inflammatory medication.
  • In persistent cases, additional medication, such as a low dose of erectile dysfunction medication, may be considered for symptom reduction.

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For concerns related to prostate cancer, specialized investigation is necessary. Individuals are encouraged to seek consultation for appropriate guidance.

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