Trichomonas

ATLAS

About Trichomonas

Trichomonas: The Unseen Threat

Unveiling Trichomonas Vaginalis: A Common STD Caused by a Parasite

Trichomonas, caused by the parasite Trichomonas Vaginalis, stands as one of the most common but lesser-known sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) worldwide.

How is Trichomonastransmitted?

Trichomonas primarily inhabits the vagina or vulva in women and the urethra in men. This positioning makes transmission through sexual intercourse highly likely. Notably, the parasite does not routinely infect other areas of the body, such as hands, mouth, or anus.

Symptoms: Elusive and Varied

Identifying Trichomonas proves challenging as many carriers exhibit no symptoms, emphasizing the importance of screening. When symptoms are present, they may include:

Men:

Itching or irritation within the penis, burning during urination, mild discharge.

Women :

Genital itching, redness, or soreness, along with smelly or unusual vaginal discharge.

Symptoms may manifest as early as 5 days after infection or as late as a month after, and they can be intermittent, adding to the complexity of diagnosis.

Complications: Heightened Risks

Trichomonas increases the risk of contracting other STDs, while the inflammation it causes elevates the risk of HIV infection.

Diagnosis: Screening is Key

Accurate diagnosis necessitates screening for both men and women, as symptoms alone may not be indicative. Men require a urine sample, while women undergo a vaginal swab.

Treatment: Effective yet Non-Preventive

Anti-parasitic tablets offer a highly effective cure for Trichomonas. However, they do not provide immunity against future infections.

Prevention: Condom Use and Regular Screening

Reducing the risk through condom use and undergoing regular STD screenings are crucial preventive measures.

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