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Yeast/fungal Infections
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ATLAS
About
Understanding Sexually Transmitted Yeast/Fungal Infections
Exploring Common Infections for Women and Less Common Cases for Men
Yeast and fungal infections can manifest in various areas of the body, including those transmitted sexually. Here, we focus on such infections.
Women: Vaginal Yeast Infections
Prevalence and Causes:
Vaginal yeast infections are highly common among women. While sexual contact can contribute, the primary trigger is often the woman’s monthly cycle. Hormonal fluctuations during the menstrual cycle alter the vaginal pH, creating an environment conducive to yeast growth.
Symptoms:
Women may experience itching of the external genitalia and a curdled white discharge resembling cottage cheese. Odor is not a typical symptom.
Treatment:
Effective treatment options include oral tablets or vaginal pessaries. Patient preference often determines the choice. Despite successful treatment, these infections tend to recur easily.
Men: Penile Fungal Infections
Presentation:
Fungal infections affecting the penis in men are less common but present in two forms. The first involves itching, redness, and sometimes a white residue on the penile head. The second, rarer form occurs as an infection within the penile urethra, typically seen in men with poorly controlled diabetes.
Treatment:
Topical fungal infections usually respond well to regular application of cream. Internal infections may require oral medication and extended follow-up.